Difference between revisions of "Spirochaetes species - Overview"

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| '''Spirochetes'''
 
| '''Spirochetes'''
 
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==Overview==
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There are two families, ''[[:Category:Leptospiraceae|Leptospiraceae]]'' and ''[[:Category:Spirochaetaceae|Spirochaetaceae]]''
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''Leptospiraceae'' include the pathogens of the genus ''Leptospira'', whereas ''Spirochaetaceae'' include the pathogens of the genera ''Borrelia'', ''Brachyspira'' and ''Treponema''. Spirochaetes may cause zoonotic infections.
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==Characteristics==
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Spirochaetes are spiral or helical Gram-negative bacteria. They are motile organisms as they have endoflagella. They have lengths between 5 and 250 µm. They are sensitive to dessication and survive poorly in the environment.
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==Diagnosis==
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They stain poorly with Gram stain as most require specialised media for growth. Serology is required for their identification.
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Revision as of 10:17, 19 July 2010



Overview

There are two families, Leptospiraceae and Spirochaetaceae Leptospiraceae include the pathogens of the genus Leptospira, whereas Spirochaetaceae include the pathogens of the genera Borrelia, Brachyspira and Treponema. Spirochaetes may cause zoonotic infections.

Characteristics

Spirochaetes are spiral or helical Gram-negative bacteria. They are motile organisms as they have endoflagella. They have lengths between 5 and 250 µm. They are sensitive to dessication and survive poorly in the environment.


Diagnosis

They stain poorly with Gram stain as most require specialised media for growth. Serology is required for their identification.


Also known as: Spirochetes