Difference between revisions of "Human Brucellosis"

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==Description==
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Cases of Brucellosis occur worldwide. There are four species of Brucella that are pathogenic in humans: ''B. abortus'' (cattle), ''B. melitensis'' (goats and sheep), ''B. suis'' (pigs) and ''B. canis'' (dogs).
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==Signalment==
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==Clinical Signs==
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==Diagnosis and Pathology==
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==Treatment==
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==Prognosis==
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Cases of
 
Human brucellosis
 
Human brucellosis
 
*Human brucellosis:
 
*Human brucellosis:

Revision as of 19:50, 24 July 2010



Description

Cases of Brucellosis occur worldwide. There are four species of Brucella that are pathogenic in humans: B. abortus (cattle), B. melitensis (goats and sheep), B. suis (pigs) and B. canis (dogs).

Signalment

Clinical Signs

Diagnosis and Pathology

Treatment

Prognosis

Cases of Human brucellosis

  • Human brucellosis:
    • Susceptible to B. abortus, B. suis, B. melitensis and B. canis
    • Transmission via contact with secretions from infected animals
    • Routes of infection: skin abrasions, inhalation, ingestion
    • Unpasteurised milk source of infection
    • Undulant fever - fluctuating pyrexia, malaise, fatigue, muscle and joint pains, osteomyelitis
    • Can become chronic
    • B melitensis and B. suis cause most severe infections
    • Antimicrobials