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| | ===Pathogenesis=== | | ===Pathogenesis=== |
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| − | * There are two manifestations of [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasal]] displacemet. In both the [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasum]] becomes trapped between [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]] and abdominal wall.
| + | There are two manifestations of [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasal]] displacemet. In both the [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasum]] becomes trapped between [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]] and abdominal wall. The more comon presentation is the left displacement (LDA) which is Ventral and to the left of [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]]. |
| − | *# '''Ventral and to the left of [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]] (LDA)''' - the more common presentation.
| + | [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|Abomasal]] atony and increased gas production leads to displacement. This can be induced by the combination of a high concentrate diet,ketosis, hypocalcaemia and increased [[Volatile Fatty Acids - Anatomy & Physioogy|volatile fatty acids]] from the [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]]. A displacement to the right an RDA is less common. |
| | + | Constriction of blood vessels and trauma to the vagus nerve results in [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasal]] distenstion with blood-stained fluid and gas, congested mucosa and infarction. |
| | + | Additionally the [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasum]] may rupture, causing peritonitis, shock and death. |
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| − | *#* [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|Abomasal]] atony and increased gas production lead to displacement. The condition is induced by the combination of a high concentrate diet, hypocalcaemia and increased [[Volatile Fatty Acids - Anatomy & Physioogy|volatile fatty acids]] from the [[The Rumen - Anatomy & Physiology|rumen]]. A displacement to the right an RDA is less common.
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| − | *#* Constriction of blood vessels and trauma to the vagus nerve results in [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasal]] distenstion with blood-stained fluid and gas, congested mucosa and infarction.
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| − | Additionally the [[The Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|abomasum]] may rupture, causing peritonitis, shock and death.
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| − | *May be associated with secondary development of ketosis.
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| | ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |