Difference between revisions of "Canine Brucellosis"

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==Description==
 
==Description==
 
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Canine brucellosis is caused by the intracellular gram negative bacteria ''B. canis''.
 
==Signalment==
 
==Signalment==
  
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==Prognosis==
 
==Prognosis==
*Canine brucellosis:
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**Caused by ''B. canis''
 
 
**Rough therefore lower virulence - mild or asymptomatic infections
 
**Rough therefore lower virulence - mild or asymptomatic infections
 
**Abortions, decreased fertility, reduced litter sizes, neonatal mortality
 
**Abortions, decreased fertility, reduced litter sizes, neonatal mortality

Revision as of 10:57, 10 September 2010



Description

Canine brucellosis is caused by the intracellular gram negative bacteria B. canis.

Signalment

Diagnosis

Clinical Signs

Female:

  • Abortion
  • Postabortion vaginal discharge
  • Early embryonic loss


Male:

  • Scrotal enlargement
  • Epididymitis
  • Seminal abnormalities
  • Testicular atrophy
  • Infertility

Laboratory Tests

Treatment

Prognosis

    • Rough therefore lower virulence - mild or asymptomatic infections
    • Abortions, decreased fertility, reduced litter sizes, neonatal mortality
    • Orchitis and epididymitis causing infertility in male dogs
    • Infertility may be permanent if chronic infection
    • Slide agglutination, ELISA, agar gel immunodiffusion
    • Neuter infected animals

References

  • Merck & Co (2008) The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition) Merial
  • Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition) Mosby Elsevier
  • Tilley, L.P. and Smith, F.W.K.(2004)The 5-minute Veterinary Consult (Third edition) Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins