Difference between revisions of "Splenic Neoplasms"

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Splenic Neoplasms and benign hyperplasia are consideration once splenomegaly has been detected clinically by palpation or following radiography - some splenic neoplasias are surgically curable.
 
Splenic Neoplasms and benign hyperplasia are consideration once splenomegaly has been detected clinically by palpation or following radiography - some splenic neoplasias are surgically curable.
  
====Hyperplastic Nodules or Benign Lymphoma====
+
==Hyperplastic Nodules or Benign Lymphoma==
*very common incidental findings in older dogs
+
These are a very common incidental findings in older dogs that can occasionally be mistakenly for malignant masses. They consist of nodules of hyperplastic white and red pulp
*should not be mistakenly identified as pathognomic lesions
 
*consist of nodules of hyperplastic white and red pulp
 
 
:- usually 1-2 cms in size, but occasionally may be larger
 
:- usually 1-2 cms in size, but occasionally may be larger
 
:- spherical
 
:- spherical
 
:- protrude hemispherically from the surface as yellow and red mottled nodules
 
:- protrude hemispherically from the surface as yellow and red mottled nodules
*infrequently, may rupture and give rise to haemorrhage
+
Rarely these nodules may rupture and give rise to haemorrhage.
 +
 
 
====[[Haemangioma]]====
 
====[[Haemangioma]]====
  

Revision as of 11:03, 20 October 2010

Introduction

Splenic Neoplasms and benign hyperplasia are consideration once splenomegaly has been detected clinically by palpation or following radiography - some splenic neoplasias are surgically curable.

Hyperplastic Nodules or Benign Lymphoma

These are a very common incidental findings in older dogs that can occasionally be mistakenly for malignant masses. They consist of nodules of hyperplastic white and red pulp

- usually 1-2 cms in size, but occasionally may be larger
- spherical
- protrude hemispherically from the surface as yellow and red mottled nodules

Rarely these nodules may rupture and give rise to haemorrhage.

Haemangioma

Haemangiosarcoma

Haematopoietic Neoplasms

Lymphosarcoma
myeloid (granulocytic) leukaemia
  • rare
  • all species
  • extreme form with spleen approaching liver size
systemic mastocytosis
  • cat
  • extreme form with spleen approaching liver size