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The Larynx Flashcards

Question Answer Article
What type of joints link the cartilages of the larynx?
  • Synovial joints
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What type muscle (smooth, skeletal or cardiac) are the intrinsic muscles of the larynx?
  • Skeletal
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Name the cartilages of the larynx?
  • Throid
  • Cricoid
  • Arytenoid
  • Epiglottic
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Which cartilage is made out of elastic cartilage?
  • Epiglottic cartilage
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What type of cartilage are the other cartilages of the larynx?
  • Hyaline
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What are the vocal folds and vestibular folds made from?
  • Elastic ligaments
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What does the cricothyroid muscle do?
  • Moves cricoid and arytenoid cartilages caudally
  • Tenses vocal folds
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What does the dorsal cricothyroid muscle do?
  • Abducts vocal folds
  • Widens glottis
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What does the lateral cricothyroid muscle do?
  • Narrows the glottis
  • Adducts vocal folds
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What is the innervation of the larynx?
  • Cranial laryngeal nerve (branch of the vagus (CN X)
  • Caudal laryngeal nerve (branch of the vagus (CN X)
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What is the vasculature of the larynx?
  • Laryngeal branch of superior thyroid artery
  • Laryngeal branch of inferior thyroid artery
  • Laryngeal branch of cricoarytenoid artery
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Name two species which have very sensitive laryngeal mucosa
  • Pigs
  • Cats
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True or false: Birds have an epiglottis
  • False
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