Care plans

Introduction

Written nursing care plans ensure that the nusre responsible for patient care at any time during the animal's stay in the practice is confident to manage and treat the patient, to talk to the owners to give accurate updates on their animal's care, and to feel that the best possible care has been given to the animal at all times. Care plans require skill to write and this is something that improves with practise.

Basic Principles

The priciples that are the foundation of care planning are:

• 'Transparency'; this principle guides staff to an accurate assessment of what care is required for each animal, why that treatment is indicated and what care has already been given.

• 'Best Possible Care'; a nursing care plan is specific for an individual animal which implies that each individual is assessed to receive the best possible care for that animal's condition, temperament and response to treatment.

• 'Record Keeping'; a written nursing care plan creates a record of what was done, by whom and why. Unfortunately this aspect is becoming more pertinent in our increasingly litigous society, and the registration of nurses has altered the responsibility for care given away from the veterinary surgeon.