Bovine Biochemistry
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| Serum Type | Units | Full Units | Normal Ranges |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS | |||
| Bicarbonate | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 21 - 29 |
| Bilirubin | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 0.7 - 14 |
| Calcium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 2.1 - 2.8 |
| Chloride | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 96 - 109 |
| Cholesterol | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 1.6 - 5.0 |
| Creatinine | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 56 - 162 |
| Glucose | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 2.3 - 4.1 |
| Magnesium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 0.7 - 1.2 |
| Phosphorus | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 1.4 - 2.5 |
| Potassium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 4.0 - 5.8 |
| Protein Albumin | g/L | Grams per litre | 62 - 82 |
| Protein Globulin | g/L | Grams per litre | 29 - 49 |
| Sodium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 135 - 148 |
| Urea Nitrogen | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 2.8 - 8.8 |
| UNITED STATES UNITS | |||
| Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | u/L | Units per litre | 6.9 - 35 |
| Amylase | u/L | Units per litre | 41 - 98 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase | u/L | Units per litre | 18 - 153 |
| Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | u/L | Units per litre | 45 - 110 |
| Creatine Kinase | u/L | Units per litre | 14 - 107 |
| Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT) | u/L | Units per litre | 4.9 - 26 |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) | u/L | Units per litre | 309 - 938 |
| Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SDH) | u/L | Units per litre | 6.1 - 18 |
| Bicarbonate | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 21 - 29 |
| Bilirubin | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 0.0 - 0.8 |
| Calcium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 8.4 - 11.0 |
| Chloride | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 96 - 109 |
| Cholesterol | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 62 - 193 |
| Creatinine | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 0.6 - 1.8 |
| Glucose | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 42 - 75 |
| Magnesium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 1.7 - 3.0 |
| Phosphorus | mg/dL | Milligrams per deci-litre | 4.3 - 7.8 |
| Potassium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 4.0 - 5.8 |
| Protein Albumin | g/dL | Grams per deci-litre | 6.2 - 8.2 |
| Protein Globulin | g/dL | Grams per deci-litre | 2.8 - 3.9 |
| Sodium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 135 - 148 |
| Urea Nitrogen | mg/dL | Milligrams per deci-litre | 7.8 - 25 |
Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Serum Biochemical Reference Guides.