Enteritis, Lymphocytic - Plasmacytic

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  • Is idiopathic, but appears to be immune mediated.
    • Possibly food allergy.
      • Change of diet is a potential treatment.
        • Disease is often due to something present in the diet for some time, rather than something suddenly introduced.
    • Hypersensitivity to inhaled or ingested environmental allergens is another possible cause.
  • Lymphocytic - plasmacytic enteritis is seen most commonly in the dog.
    • Is the most common inflammatory colonic disease of dogs.
    • Sometimes seen in the cat and horse.
  • Affects the small intestine, sometimes quite extensively.
    • Produces chronic diarrhoea with lymphocytic or plasma cell (rather than macrophage) infiltration of the lamina propria.
    • Produces a severe protein losing enteropathy.
  • Sometimes eosinophil infiltration is quite marked.
  • Has a hereditary basis in the Basenji