Snake Handling and Restraint
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Physical restraint
Handling
Nonvenemous snakes should be physically restrained by holding the head at the quadrate/mandible level and supporting the body of the snake. For every three to four feet of snake body, an extra handler should be positioned to support the spine. A snake should never be handled by being placed around the neck of a human. The behaviour of the animal should be observed from a distance prior to grasping.
Large constrictors should only be handled when there are two people present. They are extremely powerful and a single handler is in danger of injury, even death. There may also be legal considerations regarding the possession of dangerous animals so ascertain that these are fulfilled.
Venomous snakes
Venomous snakes should obviously only be handled by experienced personnel with appropriate equipment and preferably be treated by experienced veterinarians. Proper identification of any venomous snakes is of the utmost importance. In case of a human bite, it is necessary to have access to antivenin. A veterinarian working with venomous snakes needs to be aware of the laws regarding dangerous animals. Possession of venomous snakes is regulated so make certain that the owner has the appropriate licences. Also check with the appropriate authorities if you, the veterinarian, need to be specially licensed to treat or house venomous snakes.
- At least two people should always be involved in handling a venomous snake
- Large, obvious signs that read "VENOMOUS SNAKE" should be placed on the outside of the enclosure
- An emergency telephone with essential contact numbers should be located nearby of venomous snake enclosures
- An antivenin protocol should be developed with a local hospital
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