- Dogs
- Complex epidemiology
- Recognised species are extending their endemic ranges due to the discovery of the small Babesia species, pet passport scheme and increased overseas travel
- Large species comprises 3 subspecies
- B. canis canis is the most important
- Dermacentor vector
- Largely confined to southern Europe but is spreading
- B. canis uses Rhipicephalus as a vector and is spreading northwards through Europe
- B. gibsoni is now established in the USA and South-East Asia
- B. canis canis is the most important
- British dogs have no immunity as no species are endemic to the UK so are highly susceptible if taken abroad
- Prevention of tick bites by use of an 'Amitraz' collar is currently the best method of protection