Buccal Trichobezoars – Rabbit

Buccal Trichobezoars are seen in association with dental malocclusion.

The affected animal is presented with ptyalism and a stale smell from the mouth (probably due to secondary infection with bacteria, mycoses or both). Sometimes the animal cannot close the mouth properly and the masses of hair can be seen protruding from the rima oris.

The masses of hair are simply removed with a forceps and the underlying dental problem is addressed as the fur-balls are usually impaled on spurs on the cheek teeth. Where the secondary infection is a mild cases of candidiasis, it usually resolves without treatment but topical applications of clotrimazole (Canesten Solution®; Bayer Consumer) may be indicated in recalcitrant cases.