Bovine Biochemistry
| Serum Type | Units | Normal Ranges |
|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS | ||
| Calcium | mmol/L | 2.1 - 2.67 |
| Phosphorus | mmol/L | 1.32 - 2.65 |
| Magnesium | mmol/L | 0.79 - 1.19 |
| Sodium | mmol/L | 135 - 145 |
| Potassium | mmol/L | 3.6 - 5.1 |
| Chloride | mmol/L | 96 - 105 |
| Osmolality | mmol/kg | 276 - 296 |
| Urea Nitrogen | mmol/L | 1.4 - 15.7 |
| Creatinine | umol/L | 62 - 124 |
| Glucose | mmol/L | 2.5 - 3.8 |
| Cholestrol | mmol/L | 2.0 - 6.2 |
| Bilirubin | umol/L | 0 - 8.6 |
| Unconjugated Bilirubin | umol/L | 0.0 - 5.1 |
| Conjugated Bilirubin | umol/L | 0.0 - 5.1 |
| Iron | umol/L | 14 - 37 |
| Iron Binding Capacity | umol/L | 48 - 80 |
| Iron Binding Saturation | % | 25 - 58 |
| Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | u/L | 24 - 45 |
| Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | u/L | 5 - 18 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase | u/L | 3 - 46 |
| Creatine Phosphokinase | u/L | 17 - 59 |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase | u/L | 284 - 511 |
| Amylase | Caraway Units | 100 - 800 |
| Protein | g/L | 59 - 81 |
| Albumin | g/L | 29 - 39 |
| αGlobulin | g/L | 5 - 8 |
| β1-Globulin | g/L | 4 - 10 |
| β2-Globulin | g/L | 4 - 10 |
| δ-Globulin | g/L | 5 - 18 |
| Fibrinogen | g/L | 2.4 - 7.4 |