You are presented with a case of a 9 year old, male neutered golden retriever. The dog had a history of sudden death. On gross examination the pericardial sac was full of blood, a 4cm mass is present on the right atrium.
Multifocal to coalescing, dark red, pinpoint to 5cm masses were also present throughout the liver.
Microscopically, the mass is composed of multiple, variably-sized, irregular, blood-filled channels and spaces.
On high power, these spaces channels are lined by plump, pleomorphic spindle cells which exhibit marked anisocytosis and anisokaryosis. The nuclei contain 1-2 dark basophilic nucleoli. Within this single high power field (400x), four mitotic figures are present (arrows). The cells are not arranged in an organised manner, instead they are ‘piled up’ on top of one another.
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Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for this right atrial mass?
This article has been expert reviewed by Dr Chris Palgrave BSc (Hons) BVM&S PhD FRCPath MRCVS.