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| ==Species Differences== | | ==Species Differences== |
− | [[Image:Pig Tongue.jpg|thumb|right|150px|''Pig Tongue'' <br> Pollo 2007, WikiMedia Commons]] | + | [[Image:Pig Tongue.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Pig Tongue'' <br> Pollo 2007, WikiMedia Commons]] |
| ===Canine=== | | ===Canine=== |
− | *Stretch receptors in the tongue
| + | There are stretch receptors in the tongue and they use the tongue to lose heat by panting. |
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− | *Uses the tongue to lose heat by panting
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| ===Ruminant=== | | ===Ruminant=== |
− | *Tongue is heavily keratinised with long papillae for eating (protective surface)
| + | The tongue is heavily keratinised with long papillae for eating (protective surface). The ox has lenticular papillae which are hard and horny due to heavy keratinisation. |
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− | *Ox has lenticular papillae which are hard and horny due to heavy keratinisation
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| ===Feline=== | | ===Feline=== |
− | *Long papillae for grooming so tongue is rough
| + | Feline species have long papillae for grooming, so their tongue is rough. |
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| ===Porcine=== | | ===Porcine=== |
− | *Most of the papillae are soft, long and directed caudally
| + | Most of the papillae are soft, long and directed caudally. |
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| ===[[Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Avian]] === | | ===[[Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Avian]] === |
− | *There is a bone present
| + | There is a bone present , it is mainly used for manipulation of food rather than vocalisation like in mammals. Parrots use the tongue to produce human sounds (see [[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species differences|here]]) |
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− | *It is mainly used for manipulation of food rather than vocalisation like in mammals
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− | *Parrots use the tongue to produce human sounds (see [[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species differences|here]])
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| ==Test yourself with the Tongue & Facial Muscle Flashcards== | | ==Test yourself with the Tongue & Facial Muscle Flashcards== |