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− | ===Fluorine poisoning=== | + | ===[[Fluorine Poisoning]]=== |
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− | *F is widespread in nature
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− | *Pastures may be contaminated by industrial processes (e.g. brick manufacture)
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− | *'''Acute poisoning''':
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− | **Gastroenteritis
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− | **Nephrosis
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− | *'''Chronic poisoning''':
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− | **''Dental abnormalities''
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− | ***Intoxication during teeth development
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− | ***Foci of poor enamel formation - yellow, dark brown/black, chalky
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− | ***Irregular wear of teeth, chip easily
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− | **''Osteodystrophy = Fluorosis''
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− | ***Generalised skeletal disturbance
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− | ***Most affected are metatarsals and mandibles
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− | ***Periosteal hyperostosis + endosteal bone resorption -> thickened bones with enlarged marrow cavities
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− | [[Category:Bones - Metabolic Pathology]]
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− | [[Category:Toxicology]]
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| ===Lead poisoning=== | | ===Lead poisoning=== |