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===''Haemophilus characteristics''===
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===''Haemophilus'' characteristics===
    
*Morphologically variable Gram-negative bacilli, ranging from short rods to long filaments
 
*Morphologically variable Gram-negative bacilli, ranging from short rods to long filaments
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===''Haemophilus somnus''===
 
===''Haemophilus somnus''===
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*''Haemophilus sommus'' in [[Bacterial infections#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]]
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*Cattle
*Causes infectious thromboencephalitis in cattle 1-3 years old
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**''Haemophilus sommus'' in [[Bacterial infections#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]]
*Found in the USA and Europe, including UK
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**Septicaemia
*Causes a meningoencephalitis with fibrinous arterial thrombosis and necrosis
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**Causes infectious thromboencephalitis, bronchopneumonia and sporadic reproductive tract infections in cattle 1-3 years old
*Causes fever, staggering and dyspnoea, progressing to somnolence, paralysis and death
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**Found in the USA and Europe, including UK
*Mortality can be high
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**Causes a meningoencephalitis with fibrinous arterial thrombosis and necrosis
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**Causes fever, staggering and dyspnoea, progressing to somnolence, paralysis and death
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**Mortality can be high
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*Sheep
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**Epididymitis in young rams
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**Vulvitis, mastitis and reduced reproductive performance in ewes
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**Septicaemia, arthritis, meningitis and pneumonia in lambs
     
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