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[[Image:Burmese_python_kidneys2.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''Kidneys of a [[Burmese Python|Burmese python]]''' (Copyright © RVC)]]
 
[[Image:Burmese_python_kidneys2.jpg|200px|thumb|right|'''Kidneys of a [[Burmese Python|Burmese python]]''' (Copyright © RVC)]]
 
The urinary system of snakes consists of paired lobulated kidneys and ureters that empty into the dorsal urodeum.  
 
The urinary system of snakes consists of paired lobulated kidneys and ureters that empty into the dorsal urodeum.  
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Snakes have no bladder.  The ureter enters the urodeum at a urogenital papilla and urine refluxes into the [[Snake Digestive System|colon]] for fluid conservation.
 
Snakes have no bladder.  The ureter enters the urodeum at a urogenital papilla and urine refluxes into the [[Snake Digestive System|colon]] for fluid conservation.
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==Literature Search==
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{{Learning
[[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]]
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|full text = [http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093069451.pdf ''' Reptile and amphibian renal systems.''' Wyneken, J.; Mader, D.; Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Chester Heights, USA, Proceedings of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, 14th Annual Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 14-18 April, 2007, 2007, pp 62-68, 13 ref.]
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Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2009/20093069451.pdf ''' Reptile and amphibian renal systems.''' Wyneken, J.; Mader, D.; Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Chester Heights, USA, Proceedings of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, 14th Annual Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 14-18 April, 2007, 2007, pp 62-68, 13 ref. - '''Full Text Article''']
      
==Reference==
 
==Reference==
 
Mader, D.R. (2005). Reptile Medicine and Surgery. Saunders. pp. 49. ISBN 072169327X
 
Mader, D.R. (2005). Reptile Medicine and Surgery. Saunders. pp. 49. ISBN 072169327X
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[[Category:Snake_Anatomy]]
 
[[Category:Snake_Anatomy]]
Author, Donkey, Bureaucrats, Administrators
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