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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
Cats do not share latrine facilities so, in multi-cat households, the optimum number of latrines should be '''one per cat plus one extra'''. This number of cat litter trays is obviously a horrific prospect for the owner of a lot of cats. The answer is to provide cats with outdoor latrines in the owner’s garden. With the current fashion for hard landscaping, cats may have few opportunities to use good outdoor latrines and may have to travel across several gardens to find somewhere suitable. In winter, these toilets may become sodden or frozen, making them unusable. For this reason, many [[Feline Housesoiling|housesoiling problems]] are worse during the winter.
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Feral cats do not share latrine locations, and they use separate latrine sites for urine and faeces. A single cat will have numerous latrines located throughout its peripheral territory, so that it can conveniently access somewhere to eliminate during a hunting trip or whilst territorialising. Latrine sites are located away from hunting, feeding and resting areas.
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Cats have very specific requirements for the places they prefer to go to the toilet. These include:
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In a domestic setting, the natural preferences of cats are often compromised:
* '''Privacy''': Cats prefer not to share toilets with other cats and do not like to be disturbed whilst going to the toilet.
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* A single litter tray for urine and faeces
* '''Substrate''': Cats prefer certain kinds of material to go to the toilet on.
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* No outdoor latrine sites (e.g. paved garden)
* '''Dedicated latrines''': Cats prefer not to use the same toilet for urination and defecation.
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* Several cats using shared latrines
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* Latrine locations that are too close to other resources, such as food and water, or where there is no privacy for the cat.
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Owners can make use of this information when they want to provide cats with a suitable toilet as well as when wanting to discourage them from using the wrong places.
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The ideal number of latrines in a multi-cat household would be '''one per cat plus one extra'''. It may not be possible for cat owners to accommodate this, even if inappropriate elimination indicates that there is a problem with latrine provision.
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Before the use deterrents, cats must be provided with a suitable set of toilet facilities, otherwise the inappropriate house-soiling can be moved to another equally undesirable place.
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Even cats that do have outdoor access and suitable latrine sites in their own garden may show seasonal problems of [[Feline Housesoiling|housesoiling problems]]; outdoor latrines may become waterlogged or the ground frozen during winter, making them unusable.
    
==Outdoor Latrines==
 
==Outdoor Latrines==
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