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Even cats that do have outdoor access and suitable latrine sites in their own garden may show seasonal problems of [[Feline Housesoiling|housesoiling problems]]; outdoor latrines may become waterlogged or the ground frozen during winter, making them unusable.
Even cats that do have outdoor access and suitable latrine sites in their own garden may show seasonal problems of [[Feline Housesoiling|housesoiling problems]]; outdoor latrines may become waterlogged or the ground frozen during winter, making them unusable.
It is common for owners to use deterrent methods to stop inappropriate elimination, but this will not be effective unless the cat has suitable latrine sites; the problem will only be moved to another part of the house.
==Indoor latrines==
The following characteristics should be taken into account when installing indoor latrines for cats:
* '''Privacy''': Each cat needs to have its own latrine, not shared with other cats, which is located where the cat will not be disturbed whilst eliminating.
* '''Substrate''': Cats prefer certain substrates to eliminate on.
* '''Dedicated latrines''': Cats prefer separate locations for urination and defecation.
A good starting point for litter tray provision for a single cat would be:
* Two trays; one for urine and one for faeces, located at least one metre apart.
* Each tray should be high-sided and large enough for the cat to easily turn around on.
* The tray should be filled to a depth of 2-3cm with an odourless mineral based litter (not scented, or pine based)
* Locate the tray in a quiet part of the house, away from food, water and resting locations.
* The tray may be covered or uncovered, according to the cat's preference
==Outdoor Latrines==
==Outdoor Latrines==