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There is evidence that higher levels of DHA in puppy diets produce improved cognitive performance in laboratory tests (reversal task learning, visual contrast discrimination, and early psychomotor performance)<ref> Zicker, S.C, Jewell, D.E., Yamka, R.M., et al. Evaluation of cognitive learning, memory, psychomotor, immunologic, and retinal functions in healthy puppies fed foods fortified with docosahexanoeic acid-rich fish oil from 8-52 weeks. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2012;241:583-94</ref>, and are essential for normal retinal function<ref>Bauer, J.E., Heinemann, K.M., Lees, G.E., et al. Retinal functions of young dogs are improved and maternal plasma phospholipids are altered with diets containing long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during gestation, lactation, and after weaning. J Nutr 2006;1191S-994S</ref> and neurological development. <ref>Heinemann, K.M., Bauer, J.E., Docosaheaenoic acid and neurologic development in animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:700-6</ref>.
 
There is evidence that higher levels of DHA in puppy diets produce improved cognitive performance in laboratory tests (reversal task learning, visual contrast discrimination, and early psychomotor performance)<ref> Zicker, S.C, Jewell, D.E., Yamka, R.M., et al. Evaluation of cognitive learning, memory, psychomotor, immunologic, and retinal functions in healthy puppies fed foods fortified with docosahexanoeic acid-rich fish oil from 8-52 weeks. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2012;241:583-94</ref>, and are essential for normal retinal function<ref>Bauer, J.E., Heinemann, K.M., Lees, G.E., et al. Retinal functions of young dogs are improved and maternal plasma phospholipids are altered with diets containing long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids during gestation, lactation, and after weaning. J Nutr 2006;1191S-994S</ref> and neurological development. <ref>Heinemann, K.M., Bauer, J.E., Docosaheaenoic acid and neurologic development in animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:700-6</ref>.
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Fatty acids such as DHA form part of the modified diets and dietary supplements that are used to treat canine and feline cognitive dysfunction<ref>Heath, S.E., Barabas, S., Craze, P.G., (2007) Nutritional supplementation in cases of canine cognitive dysfunction—A clinical trial
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Fatty acids such as DHA form part of the modified diets and dietary supplements that are used to treat canine and [[Feline Cognitive Dysfunction|feline cognitive dysfunction]]<ref>Heath, S.E., Barabas, S., Craze, P.G., (2007) Nutritional supplementation in cases of canine cognitive dysfunction—A clinical trial
 
  Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 105. 284–296.</ref>.
 
  Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 105. 284–296.</ref>.
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There is also some evidence that omega-3 PUFAs may have a role in the treatment of psychiatric problems in people<ref>Ross, B.M., Seguin, J., Sieswerda, (2007) L.E. 3 Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid? Lipids in Health and Disease. 6:21.</ref>.
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There is also some evidence that omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may have a role in the treatment of psychiatric problems in people<ref>Ross, B.M., Seguin, J., Sieswerda, (2007) L.E. 3 Omega-3 fatty acids as treatments for mental illness: which disorder and which fatty acid? Lipids in Health and Disease. 6:21.</ref>.
    
==Antioxidant enriched diets==
 
==Antioxidant enriched diets==
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