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=== Guaranteed Analysis ===
 
=== Guaranteed Analysis ===
Unlike pet food labels in the EU, where the typical analysis of nutrients has to be declared, in the United States minimum / maximum guarantees are declared on pet food labels (Table 7). It is important to recognize that these percentages generally indicate the “worst case” levels for these nutrients in the food. Although the guarantees do not reflect the exact or typical amounts of these nutrients, this method of declaration provides a sound means of verification and enforcement by regulators. The maximum moisture content in pet foods cannot exceed 78%, except in products labelled as a stew, gravy, broth, juice, milk replacer or similar terms.
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Unlike pet food labels in the EU, where the typical analysis of nutrients has to be declared, in the United States minimum / maximum guarantees are declared on pet food labels (Table 2). It is important to recognise that these percentages generally indicate the “worst case” levels for these nutrients in the food. Although the guarantees do not reflect the exact or typical amounts of these nutrients, this method of declaration provides a sound means of verification and enforcement by regulators. The maximum moisture content in pet foods cannot exceed 78%, except in products labelled as a stew, gravy, broth, juice, milk replacer or similar terms.
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[[File:Table 6 Pet Food Labels - Nutrition Page.png|thumb|600px|left|Table 6: Guaranteed Analysis]]
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<center>
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{|border="2" width="80%" align="center" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
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|-
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!colspan="3" bgcolor="#97C7F7"|Table 2. Guaranteed Analysis.
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|-
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!align="left" width="50%"|Crude protein
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!align="left" width="50%"|Minimum %
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|-
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!align="left" width="50%"|Crude fat
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!align="left" width="50%"|Minimum %
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|-
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!align="left" width="50%"|Crude fibre
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!align="left" width="50%"|Maximum %
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|-
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!align="left" width="50%"|Moisture
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!align="left" width="50%"|Maximum %
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|-
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|}
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</center>
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In addition to the above, a maximum percentage crude fat guarantee is required on any dog or cat food label bearing a "low fat" "lean," "less fat" or similar claim. Although a maximum percentage ash* guarantee is not legally required in the United States, many pet food manufacturers include one on the labels of their foods. Guarantees for other nutrients may also be declared, the declaration of a nutrient is not mandatory unless its presence is highlighted elsewhere on the label, for example, "with taurine" would require a minimum percentage taurine guarantee. If these additional guarantees are for essential nutrients (e.g., taurine in cat foods),, they must be declared following the same terms and units of measure outlined in the AAFCO Nutrient Profiles. If the nutrients are not essential (e.g., [[Taurine - Nutrition|taurine]] in dog foods), a disclaimer stating so must be asterisked to each nonessential nutrient.
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In addition to the above, a maximum percentage crude fat guarantee is required on any dog or cat food label bearing a "low fat" "lean," "less fat" or similar claim. Although a maximum percentage ash* guarantee is not legally required in the United States, many pet food manufacturers include one on the labels of their foods. Guarantees for other nutrients may also be declared, the declaration of a nutrient is not mandatory unless its presence is highlighted elsewhere on the label, for example, "with [[Taurine - Nutrition|taurine]]" would require a minimum percentage taurine guarantee. If these additional guarantees are for essential nutrients (e.g., taurine in cat foods), they must be declared following the same terms and units of measure outlined in the AAFCO Nutrient Profiles. If the nutrients are not essential (e.g., [[Taurine - Nutrition|taurine]] in dog foods), a disclaimer stating so must be asterisked to each nonessential nutrient.
    
* Ash is the term used to define the inorganic material left after organic material has been burnt.
 
* Ash is the term used to define the inorganic material left after organic material has been burnt.