Changes

The avian respiratory system contains some fundamental differences to the mammalian system.

The avian respiratory system contains some fundamental differences to the mammalian system.

==Avian Nasopharynx and Oropharynx==

==Avian Nasal Cavity and Oropharynx==

The nostrils of the bird, which lead into the [[Nasal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|nasal cavity]], may have a flap of horn to protect them, known as the ''Operculum''. The Oral Cavity and the Nasal Cavity of the bird are interconnecting via a slit in the [[Hard Palate|hard palate]] called the ''choana''. Birds lack a [[Soft Palate|soft palate]].

The nostrils of the bird, which lead into the [[Nasal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|nasal cavity]], may have a flap of horn to protect them, known as the ''Operculum''. The Oral Cavity and the Nasal Cavity of the bird are interconnecting via a slit in the [[Hard Palate|hard palate]] called the ''choana''. Birds lack a [[Soft Palate|soft palate]].