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Rats have highly developed accessory sex glands.  These produce a gelatinous copulatory plug, which is visible in the vagina post-mating and is thought to prevent semen leaking out.
 
Rats have highly developed accessory sex glands.  These produce a gelatinous copulatory plug, which is visible in the vagina post-mating and is thought to prevent semen leaking out.
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* '''Seminal Vesicles''': Lie dorsolateral to the urinary bladder in contact with the rectum dorsally.   
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** Large and lobated, opening into the lower end of the ductus deferens.
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=== Seminal Vesicles ===
** Each is enclosed in a capsule together with the coagulating gland.
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* '''Prostate Gland''': Bilateral and has three lobes: the dorsal, lateral and ventral.
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* Lie dorsolateral to the urinary bladder in contact with the rectum dorsally.   
** Dorsal known is known as the '''Coagulating Gland'''.   
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* Large and lobated, opening into the lower end of the ductus deferens.
*** Lies close to the seminal vesicle.
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* Each is enclosed in a capsule together with the coagulating gland.
* '''Ampullary Glands''': The glands of the ductus deferens.
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** Lie near the bladder.
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=== Prostate Gland ===
* '''Bulbourethral Glands''': Found near the urethra as it exits the pelvis.
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* '''Preputial Glands''': Lie in the subcutaneous fat near the penis and open into the prepuce.
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* Bilateral and has three lobes: the dorsal, lateral and ventral.
** Sebacious glands that secrete a pheramone used for scent marking.
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* Dorsal known is known as the '''Coagulating Gland'''.   
** Regress with age and fill with stagnant sebum.  
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* Lies close to the seminal vesicle.
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=== Ampullary Glands ===
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* The glands of the ductus deferens.
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* Lie near the bladder.
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=== Bulbourethral Glands ===
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* Found near the urethra as it exits the pelvis.
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=== Preputial Glands ===
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* Lie in the subcutaneous fat near the penis and open into the prepuce.
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* Sebacious glands that secrete a pheramone used for scent marking.
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* Regress with age and fill with stagnant sebum.
    
== Puberty and Sexual Maturity ==
 
== Puberty and Sexual Maturity ==
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