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=== Stage 2 ===
 
=== Stage 2 ===
   −
* Abrupt onset
+
* Abrupt onset, lasts~17 minutes
 
* Appearance of the amnion or commencement of forceful straining
 
* Appearance of the amnion or commencement of forceful straining
 
** Not much delay between them, often coincide.
 
** Not much delay between them, often coincide.
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* Umbillical cord is intact when the foal is born.
 
* Umbillical cord is intact when the foal is born.
 
** Subsequently ruptures 5-8cm below the belly due to movement of the mare or foal.
 
** Subsequently ruptures 5-8cm below the belly due to movement of the mare or foal.
 +
* Foal is usually born within the amnion, which is ruptured by movements of the forelegs.
 +
* Lower portions of the hindlimbs often remain within the vagina for minutes after the rest of the foal is born.
    
=== Stage 3 ===
 
=== Stage 3 ===
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