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| + | <big>'''[[Lungs - ventilation|Disturbances of Ventilation]]''' |
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| + | '''[[Lungs - circulatory|Disturbances of Circulation]]'''</big> |
| + | <big>'''[[Lungs Ventilation - Pathology|Disturbances of Ventilation]]''' |
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| + | '''[[Lungs Circulatory - Pathology|Disturbances of Circulation]]'''</big> |
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| + | ==Pigmentation== |
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| + | *Permanent abnormal discoloration |
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| + | ===Melanosis=== |
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| + | *Individual parenchymal lobules are affected |
| + | *Pigment is present in the alveolar walls of calves and lambs |
| + | *Most likely [[Lungs - developmental#Congenital melanosis|congenital]] |
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| + | ===Anthracosis=== |
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| + | *Diffuse greyish discoloration |
| + | Carbon in the connective tissue around airways and vessels, after being brought and deposited there - sequestration - by macrophages from the alveoli |
| + | *Used to be seen in town-dwelling dogs and cats |
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| + | ==Calcification== |
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| + | *Generally associated with hypervitaminosis D or from ingested vitamin D analogues |
| + | *Common sequel to [[Kidney - Renal failure#Uraemia|uraemia]] in dogs and pulmonary necrosis |
| + | *Lungs may fail to collapse on opening the thorax |
| + | *See [[General Pathology - Pigmentation and Calcification#Calcification|general pathology]] |