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**Umbilical infections
 
**Umbilical infections
 
**[[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Acute exudative pneumonia|Acute exudative pneumonia]] and contributes to [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]]
 
**[[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Acute exudative pneumonia|Acute exudative pneumonia]] and contributes to [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Enzootic pneumonia of calves|Enzootic pneumonia of calves]]
**May cause [[Muscles - inflammatory#Abscesses|myositis]]
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**May cause [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Abscesses|myositis]]
 
**Unclassified ''Actinomyces'' species isolated from closed cases of [[Bursae and Tendons Inflammatory - Pathology#Poll Evil and Fistulous Withers|Poll Evil and Fistulous Withers]]
 
**Unclassified ''Actinomyces'' species isolated from closed cases of [[Bursae and Tendons Inflammatory - Pathology#Poll Evil and Fistulous Withers|Poll Evil and Fistulous Withers]]
 
*Treatment:
 
*Treatment:
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***Entry of organism into tissues following trauma to the mucosa from rough feed or tooth eruption
 
***Entry of organism into tissues following trauma to the mucosa from rough feed or tooth eruption
 
***Causes [[General Pathology - Chronic Inflammation#Granulomatous Inflammation|granulomatous inflammation]] of soft tissues and bone, causing [[Oral Cavity - Teeth#Mandibular Osteomyelitis|lumpy jaw]]  
 
***Causes [[General Pathology - Chronic Inflammation#Granulomatous Inflammation|granulomatous inflammation]] of soft tissues and bone, causing [[Oral Cavity - Teeth#Mandibular Osteomyelitis|lumpy jaw]]  
***Usually invades mandible to cause [[Bones Inflammatory - Pathology#Osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis]] and may extend to surrounding [[Muscles - inflammatory#Actinomycosis bovis|muscles]]
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***Usually invades mandible to cause [[Bones Inflammatory - Pathology#Osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis]] and may extend to surrounding [[Muscles Inflammatory - Pathology#Actinomycosis bovis|muscles]]
 
***The lesions begins as a painless swelling of the affected bone
 
***The lesions begins as a painless swelling of the affected bone
 
***Swelling becomes more painful and enlarges over a number of weeks, gaining fistulous tracts which discharge pus
 
***Swelling becomes more painful and enlarges over a number of weeks, gaining fistulous tracts which discharge pus