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Reabsorption and Secretion Along the Proximal Tubule - Renal Flash Cards - Anatomy & Physiology
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Revision as of 13:59, 1 September 2008
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13:59, 1 September 2008
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'''Use the mouse to highlight the answers. They are written in white'''
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TABLE BORDER="2" BORDERCOLOR="#6600FF" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="2" WIDTH="80%">
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<TR>
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<TD>'''Question'''</TD>
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<TD>'''Answer'''</TD>
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<TD>'''Link'''</TD>
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<TR>
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<TD>The proximal tubule can be subdivided into two parts. What are these parts called?</TD>
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<FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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* Pars convoluter
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* Pars recta (straight part)</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Anatomy|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>To which ion is most transport in the proximal tubule linked?</TD>
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Sodium</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction to Reabsorption|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Which transporter found in the basolateral membrane is essential to maintain low intracellular sodium levels?</TD>
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<FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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Sodium/potassium ATPase</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction to Reabsorption|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Why does the concentration of the tubular fluid remain constant along the tubule despite the reabsorption of ions such as sodium?</TD>
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<FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">
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Water passively follows the reabsorbed sodium so the concentration remains fairly similar but the volume is reduced</FONT></TD>
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<TD>[[Proximal Tubule - Anatomy & Physiology#Epithelial Transport|Link]]</TD>
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</TR>
Lwyatri
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