Line 18: Line 18:     
== Vaginal Smears ==
 
== Vaginal Smears ==
 +
 +
* At the onset of pro-oestrus, large numbers of erythrocytes are present.
 +
* When true oestrus occurs, the nuber of erythrocytes is reduced, and the smear consists of superficial cells from the stratified squamous epithelium. Such cells include:
 +
** Anuclear cells
 +
** Cells with pyknotic nuclei
 +
** Large intermediate cells
 +
* Towards the end of oestrus, polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes appear.  These become the dominant cell type during metoestrus.
 +
* In anoestrus,different cell types are present,these are:
 +
** Nucleated basal of the stratified squamous epithelium
 +
** Intermediate cells of the stratified squamous epithelium
 +
** Few neutrophils
    
== Vaginal Epithelium ==
 
== Vaginal Epithelium ==
4,503

edits