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{{toplink
|linkpage =Nervous and Special Senses - Anatomy & Physiology
|linktext =Nervous and Special Senses
|maplink = Nervous System and Special Senses (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
|pagetype =Anatomy
}}
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==Introduction==
The midbrain or mesencephalon is located between the diencephalon and the pons. It connects higher brain centres with the lower centres and the spinal cord. It’s tectum (roof) has four [[#Colliculi|colliculi]], two rostral and two caudal. Cranial nerves III and IV have their nuculi within the midbrain.
==Structure and Function==
{| style="width:75%; height:200px" border="1"
!
!'''Structures Present'''
!'''Function'''
|-
| '''Midbrain (Mesencephalon)'''
| '''[[Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology#Colliculi|Colliculi]]'''
'''[[Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology#Occulomotor Nuculi|Occulomotor Nuculi]]'''
| '''[[Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology#Colliculi|Colliculi]]''' - Processing visual and auditory information.
'''[[Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology#Occulomotor Nuculi|Occulomotor Nuculi]]''' - Eyeball mm., more cranial nerves.
|
|}
===Colliculi===
===Oculomotor Nuclei===
*See [[Nervous System - CNS - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature|blood suppply to the brain]] and the [[Nervous System - CNS - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|relevent species differences.]]
*The cerebral (mesencephalic) aqueduct is a ventricular tube running through the midbrain which connects the third and fourth [[Nervous System - CNS - Ventricles Anatomy & Physiology|ventricles]]. It contains [[Nervous System - CNS - Anatomy & Physiology#Lymphatics|cerebral spinal fluid]] which offer it immunological protection.
See [[Immunology - WikiBlood|immunology]].
==Species Differences==
* Other than size the brain of most species is fairly consistant.
==Links==