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{{toplink
 
{{toplink
|backcolour = FFCCCC
   
|linkpage =Integumentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linkpage =Integumentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linktext =INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
 
|linktext =INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
 
At low ambient temperatures, the body must produce more heat than at warmer temperatures, just to maintain a stable core temperature.  With time, the metabolic rate of animals continuously exposed to the cold will increase gradually without any increase in muscle activity.  This is termed '''non-shivering thermogenesis''' and is primarily attributed to:
 
At low ambient temperatures, the body must produce more heat than at warmer temperatures, just to maintain a stable core temperature.  With time, the metabolic rate of animals continuously exposed to the cold will increase gradually without any increase in muscle activity.  This is termed '''non-shivering thermogenesis''' and is primarily attributed to:
* increased activity of the [[Nervous System - PNS - Anatomy & Physiology|sympathetic nervous system]]  
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* increased activity of the [[PNS Structure - Anatomy & Physiology|sympathetic nervous system]]  
 
* increased secretion of [[Thyroid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|thyroid hormones]]
 
* increased secretion of [[Thyroid Gland - Anatomy & Physiology|thyroid hormones]]