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Colon - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards (view source)

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{{toplink
 
{{toplink
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|backcolour =BCED91
   
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linkpage =Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology
 
|linktext =Alimentary System
 
|linktext =Alimentary System
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|subtext2=COLON
 
|subtext2=COLON
 
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}}
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="11">
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=What are the three parts of the colon?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=Ascending, transverse and descending
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l1=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction
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|-
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|q2=On which side of the cranial mesenteric artery does the ascending colon pass?
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|<big>'''What are the three parts of the colon?'''
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|a2=Right in a caudal to cranial direction
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l2=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
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*'''''Ascending, transverse and descending'''''
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|q3=On which side of the abdomen does the descending colon lie?
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a3=Left, then passes more medially before entering the pelvic cavity  
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|-
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|l3=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure
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|<big>'''On which side of the cranial mesenteric artery does the ascending colon pass?'''
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|q4=Name the process that produces VFAs?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a4=Microbial fermentation
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*'''''Right in a caudal to cranial direction'''''
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|l4=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Function
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q5=Which layer of the intestinal wall is incomplete?
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|-
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|a5=Lamina muscularis
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|<big>'''On which side of the abdomen does the descending colon lie?'''
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|l5=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q6=Name the three parts of the ruminant ascending colon.
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*'''''Left, then passes more medially before entering the pelvic cavity '''''
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|a6=Ansa proximalis; ansa spiralis; and ansa distalsis
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l6=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences
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|-
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|q7=What is the shape of the ansa spiralis in small ruminants?
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|<big>'''Name the process that produces VFAs?'''
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|a7=Cone
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l7=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences
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*'''''Microbial fermentation'''''
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|q8=In ruminants, what does the descending colon do before entering the pelvic cavity?
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a8=It has a sigmoid flexure
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|-
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|l8=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences
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|<big>'''Which layer of the intestinal wall is incomplete?'''
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|q9=How do the ox and horse differ in their development of the ascending colon?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a9=Ox - developing ascending colon expands caudally around the root of the mesentry. Horse - developing ascending colon expands cranially around the root of the mesentry.
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*'''''Lamina muscularis'''''
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|l9=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q10=What shape does the pig's ascending colon have?
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|-
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|a10=A cone with clockwise centripetal turns and anti - clockwise centrifugal turns
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|<big>'''Name the three parts of the ruminant ascending colon.'''
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|l10=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Porcine
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q11=How many taenia does the pig's ascending colon have?
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*'''''Ansa proximalis; ansa spiralis; and ansa distalsis'''''
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|a11=Centripetal turns have two, centrifugal turns have none
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l11=Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Porcine
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|-
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</FlashCard>
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|<big>'''What is the shape of the ansa spiralis in small ruminants?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Cone'''''
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
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|<big>'''In ruminants, what does the descending colon do before entering the pelvic cavity?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''It has a sigmoid flexure'''''
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''How do the ox and horse differ in their development of the ascending colon?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Ox - developing ascending colon expands caudally around the root of the mesentry. Horse - developing ascending colon expands cranially around the root of the mesentry.'''''
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''What shape does the pig's ascending colon have?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''A cone with clockwise centripetal turns and anti - clockwise centrifugal turns'''''
  −
||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Porcine|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''How many taenia does the pig's ascending colon have?'''
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*'''''Centripetal turns have two, centrifugal turns have none'''''
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||[[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology#Porcine|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|}
 
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