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===Wet mount===
 
===Wet mount===
 
Make a direct wet mount and examine under low power for nematode larvae and high power for protozoa.
 
Make a direct wet mount and examine under low power for nematode larvae and high power for protozoa.
*Water preparation - nematode ova and moving flagellates (concentrated saline may destroy flagellates immediately) iodine stain (e.g. Lugol's) or eosin - identification of encysted entamoeba.  
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*Water preparation - nematode ova and moving flagellates (concentrated saline may destroy flagellates immediately).
*Gram stain - Though they are frequently recovered from clinically healthy captive reptiles, most pathogenic infections are caused by Gram negative pathogens e.g. Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, Proteus, Salmonella.
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*Iodine stain (e.g. Lugol's) or eosin - identification of encysted entamoeba.  
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*Gram stain - Though they are frequently recovered from clinically healthy captive reptiles, most pathogenic infections are caused by Gram negative pathogens e.g. ''Pseudomonas'', ''Aeromonas'', ''Proteus'', ''Salmonella''.
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===Flotation===
 
===Flotation===
 
The faecal material is mixed with the high specific gravity flotation fluid. The debris is removed with a filter and material that is less dense than the flotation fluid, such as nematode ova, will rise to the top. This can then be examined on a microscope slide.
 
The faecal material is mixed with the high specific gravity flotation fluid. The debris is removed with a filter and material that is less dense than the flotation fluid, such as nematode ova, will rise to the top. This can then be examined on a microscope slide.
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