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| | ====Treatment==== | | ====Treatment==== |
| | + | No effective, specific treatment is available. Supportive management includes: |
| | + | *NSAIDs (phenylbutazone, flunixin meglumine) to control pyrexia, inflammation and discomfort |
| | + | *DMSO IV in a 20% solution to control inflamation, provide some analgesia and mild sedation |
| | + | *Pentobarbital, diazepam IV, phenobarbital PO or phenytoin IV to control convulsions |
| | + | *Antibiotic therapy in cases with secondary bacterial infection |
| | + | *Balanced fluid solutions IV or PO as necessary to correct hydration status |
| | + | *Dietary supplementation (enteral or parenteral if anorexia persists more than 48 hours) |
| | + | *Laxatives to minimize the risk of impaction |
| | + | *Protect areas susceptible to self-induced trauma and provide deep bedding |
| | + | *Sling support if recumbent |
| | | | |
| | ====Prognosis==== | | ====Prognosis==== |