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==[[Enterotoxaemia Treatment - Rabbit|Synopsis of treatment for enterotoxaemia and bacterial enteritis]]==
 
==[[Enterotoxaemia Treatment - Rabbit|Synopsis of treatment for enterotoxaemia and bacterial enteritis]]==
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*Warmth up to 27°C
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*Fluid therapy
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**Hartmann’s is probably better than dextrose-containing fluids (Clostridial toxins “feed” on monosaccharides)
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**intravenous or intraosseous.
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**maintenance = 100ml/kg/day
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*Analgesia
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**buprenorphine
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**butorphanol
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**carprofen
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*Cholestyramine resin  (Questran,  Bristol-Myers Pharmaceuticals) - rabbit must be well-hydrated because the same chain of events occur when ispaghula husk (psyllium) is given to rabbits (see anatomy and physiology of the digestive tract).
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*Antibiotics are indicated if it is a true bacterial enteritis but should be avoided if ''Salmonbella'' sp. is isolated.
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*Probiotics. ''Lactobacillus'' spp are claimed to attach to mucosa and compete with pathogenic bacteria.
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*Transfaunation
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**Caecotrophs collected from a healthy rabbit
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**Elizabethan collars
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**Fed whole to maintain the protective mucus coating
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*Rabbits with diarrhoea should never be starved
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**Ad lib hay and leafy greens. Dandelions, parsley, freshly pulled (not cut) grass and groundsel
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**Assisted feeding – commercial high fibre products for herbivores are available (eg). Most rabbits will accept food orally may be necessary.
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**Vitamin C may be of use in limiting the absorption of iota toxins and improving mucosal integrity
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**Oxbow Critical care for herbivores,
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**Supreme Recovery Diet via a syringe or nasogastric intubation
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==References==
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*Bell, J. C., Palmer, S. R. and Payne, J. M. (1988). '''The Zoonoses'''. Edward Arnold, London. ISBN 0-7131-4561-7
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*Carman, R. J. (1994) Clostridial enteropathies of rabbits. Journal of Small Exotic Animal Medicine. 2 (4), 179-181
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*Okerman, L. (1994) '''Diseases of Domestic Rabbits'''. Blackwell Scientific Publications ISBN 0-632-03804 -7. 2nd Edition
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*Walden, N. B. (1990) '''Rabbits - A Compendium'''.  The T.G. Hungerford Vade Mecum Series for Domestic Animals.  Series C  Number 13  Published by the University of Sydney Post Graduate Foundation In Veterinary Science March 1990 ISBN 0909973 80 6  ISN 0812 0048
         
[[Category:Digestive_Disorders_-_Rabbit]]
 
[[Category:Digestive_Disorders_-_Rabbit]]
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