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| *Mild to severe colic | | *Mild to severe colic |
| **Mild, recurrent colic signs post-prandially<ref>Videla, R, Andrews, F.M (2009) New perspectives in equine gastric ulcer syndrome. ''Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract'', 25(2):283-301.</ref> | | **Mild, recurrent colic signs post-prandially<ref>Videla, R, Andrews, F.M (2009) New perspectives in equine gastric ulcer syndrome. ''Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract'', 25(2):283-301.</ref> |
− | **In one study, 49% of horses that presented for colic had gastric ulceration and those with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis had a trend towards a higher prevalence of gastric ulceration compared to those with other GI lesions.(Dukti et al. 2006) (Nadeau 2009) | + | **In one study, 49% of horses that presented for colic had gastric ulceration and those with duodenitis-proximal jejunitis had a trend towards a higher prevalence of gastric ulceration compared to those with other GI lesions.<ref>Dukti, S.A, Perkins, S, Murphy, J, Barr, B, Boston, R, Southwood, L.L, Bernard, W (2006) Prevalence of gastric squamous ulceration in horses with abdominal pain. ''Equine Vet J'', 38:347-349.</ref> |
| *Changes in attitude (dullness or depression)<ref name="Orsini">Orsini, J (2000) Tutorial Article Gastric ulceration in the mature horse: a review. ''Equine Vet Educ'', 12(1):24-27.</ref> | | *Changes in attitude (dullness or depression)<ref name="Orsini">Orsini, J (2000) Tutorial Article Gastric ulceration in the mature horse: a review. ''Equine Vet Educ'', 12(1):24-27.</ref> |
− | *Poor racing performance and reluctance to train (Murray 1988, 1992; Murray et al. 1989) | + | *Poor racing performance and reluctance to train |
− | **Performance improved in 4 Thoroughbred racehorses after antiulcer treatment(Franklin et al.2008)(Nadeau 2009) | + | **Performance improved in 4 Thoroughbred racehorses after antiulcer treatment<ref>Franklin, S.H, Brazil, T.J, Allen, K.J (2008) Poor performance associated with equine gastric ulceration syndrome in four Thoroughbred racehorses. ''Equine Vet Educ'', 20:119-124. In: Nadeau, J.A, Andrews, F.M (2009) ''Science: Overviews'' Equine gastric ulcer syndrome: The continuing conundrum. ''Equine Vet J, 41(7):611-615.</ref> |
| **Gastric ulcers have adversely affected physiological indices of performance in horses.<ref>Nieto, J.E, Snyder, J.R, Vatistas, N.J, Jones, J.H (2009) Effect of gastric ulceration on physiologic responses to exercise in horses. ''Am J Vet Res'', 70(6):787-95.</ref> | | **Gastric ulcers have adversely affected physiological indices of performance in horses.<ref>Nieto, J.E, Snyder, J.R, Vatistas, N.J, Jones, J.H (2009) Effect of gastric ulceration on physiologic responses to exercise in horses. ''Am J Vet Res'', 70(6):787-95.</ref> |
− | (Murray 1992, 1994b; Vatistas et al. 1999a; Sandin e t al. 2000).(Jonssen 2006)
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| Foals | | Foals |