Changes

==Treatment==

==Treatment==

Treatment should be aimed at reducing the prolapse as well as identifying and correcting the underlying cause of tenesmus. Treatment depends on the type of prolapse. A simple prolapse of the rectum or rectal mucosa may be easily replaced providing minimal soft tissue trauma, contamination or dessication has occurred. In order to reduce any oedema, glycerin or dextrose combined with petroleum jelly may be applied topically. The prolapse may be replaced under epidural anaesthesia and a purse string suture placed in the anus.

Treatment should be aimed at reducing the prolapse as well as identifying and correcting the underlying cause of tenesmus. Treatment depends on the type of prolapse. A simple prolapse of the rectum or rectal mucosa may be easily replaced providing minimal soft tissue trauma, contamination or dessication has occurred. In order to reduce any oedema, glycerin or dextrose combined with petroleum jelly may be applied topically. The prolapse may be replaced under epidural anaesthesia and a purse string suture placed in the anus. If the prolapse cannot be manually reduced, surgical amputation or resection of exposed tissue may be required. In the case of Type III and Type IV rectal prolapse, coeliotomy of the intussuscepted segment must be performed.

In the case of Type III and Type IV rectal prolapse, coeliotomy of the intussuscepted segment must be performed.

The prognosis is good for Type I and Type II prolapse, and guarded for Type III and Type IV.  

==Complications==

==References==