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Passive immunity occurs when 'preformed' antibodies are made in one animal and passed onto another. For example a cow passes on her own antibodies to her calf via colostrum (first milk after parturition) and milk.
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Antibodies can be transferred to other individuals via colostrum, milk, crossing of the placenta, vaccination, and plasma transfusions.
    
=[[Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction]]=
 
=[[Materno-Fetal Immunity - Introduction]]=
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==Maternal Immunity in Birds==
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==[[Maternal Immunity in Birds]]==
    
*Transfer of maternal [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] into egg yolk (in [[Exotics - Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System & Physiology of Egg Formation - Anatomy & Physiology#Ovary|ovary]])
 
*Transfer of maternal [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] into egg yolk (in [[Exotics - Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System & Physiology of Egg Formation - Anatomy & Physiology#Ovary|ovary]])
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*Chick embryo absorbs [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] from yolk
 
*Chick embryo absorbs [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]] from yolk
 
*Chick embryo ingests [[Immunoglobulin A|[[IgA]]]] and [[Immunoglobulin M|IgM]] from amniotic fluid
 
*Chick embryo ingests [[Immunoglobulin A|[[IgA]]]] and [[Immunoglobulin M|IgM]] from amniotic fluid
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=References=
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Books
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A.H. Andrewa '''Bovine Medicine - Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle''' Blackwell Publishing 2004 2nd Edition
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Koterba, Drummound and Kosch '''Equine Clinical Neonatology''' Williams and Wilkins 1990
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P. Lydyard, A. Whelan and M.W. Fanger '''Immunology''' Garland Science 2nd Edition 2004
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Websites
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www.sheepandgoat.com
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[[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity]]
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=Failure of passive transfer (FPT)=
 
=Failure of passive transfer (FPT)=
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As a rough guide 8-10% of the neonate's body weight of good quality ('green') colostrum should be given over the first 12 hour period of a neonate's life to prevent FPT. This can be done effectively by hand feeding using bottles or with oesophageal feeders.
 
As a rough guide 8-10% of the neonate's body weight of good quality ('green') colostrum should be given over the first 12 hour period of a neonate's life to prevent FPT. This can be done effectively by hand feeding using bottles or with oesophageal feeders.
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=References=
 +
 +
Books
 +
 +
A.H. Andrewa '''Bovine Medicine - Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle''' Blackwell Publishing 2004 2nd Edition
 +
 +
Koterba, Drummound and Kosch '''Equine Clinical Neonatology''' Williams and Wilkins 1990
 +
 +
P. Lydyard, A. Whelan and M.W. Fanger '''Immunology''' Garland Science 2nd Edition 2004
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Websites
 +
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www.sheepandgoat.com
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=Testing colostrum quality=
 
=Testing colostrum quality=
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| Acceptable
 
| Acceptable
 
|}
 
|}
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=References=
 +
 +
Books
 +
 +
A.H. Andrewa '''Bovine Medicine - Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle''' Blackwell Publishing 2004 2nd Edition
 +
 +
Koterba, Drummound and Kosch '''Equine Clinical Neonatology''' Williams and Wilkins 1990
 +
 +
P. Lydyard, A. Whelan and M.W. Fanger '''Immunology''' Garland Science 2nd Edition 2004
 +
 +
Websites
 +
 +
www.sheepandgoat.com
 +
 +
 +
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[[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity]]
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=Alloimmune haemolytic anaemia of the newborn=
 
=Alloimmune haemolytic anaemia of the newborn=
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www.sheepandgoat.com
 
www.sheepandgoat.com
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[[Category:Materno-Fetal Immunity]]
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=[[Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards - WikiBlood|Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards]]=
 
=[[Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards - WikiBlood|Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards]]=
    
[[Category:Immunology]]
 
[[Category:Immunology]]
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