− | Dirofilaria immitis adults reaach maturity and sexually reproduce in the right ventricle and the pulmonary arteries. After mating, female worms release larvae known as microfilariae into the circulation. When a mosquito takes a blood meal from the infected dog or cat, microfilariae are ingested. Mosquitos are true intermediate hosts for Dirofilaria immitis, and microfilariae require a variable period of maturation in the vector depending upon environmental conditions. For example, maturation at 30°rees;C takes around 8 days, but when temperatures are down to 18°rees;C, this takes around one month<sup>ferasin</sup>. Below 14°rees;, development is halted and resumes when temperatures rise. In cooler climates, this means that transmission of heartworm disease to new canine or feline hosts can only occur in warmer months. | + | Dirofilaria immitis adults reaach maturity and sexually reproduce in the right ventricle and the pulmonary arteries. After mating, female worms release larvae known as microfilariae into the circulation. When a mosquito takes a blood meal from the infected dog or cat, microfilariae are ingested. Mosquitos are true intermediate hosts for Dirofilaria immitis, and microfilariae require a variable period of maturation in the vector depending upon environmental conditions. For example, maturation at 30°C takes around 8 days, but when temperatures are down to 18°C, this takes around one month<sup>ferasin</sup>. Below 14°, development is halted and resumes when temperatures rise. In cooler climates, this means that transmission of heartworm disease to new canine or feline hosts can only occur in warmer months. |