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==Introduction==
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==Overview==
    
The size and structure of the avian tongue varies between species. It is related to functional requirements.
 
The size and structure of the avian tongue varies between species. It is related to functional requirements.
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[[Image:Avian Tongue and Oral Cavity.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008]]
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[[Image:Avian Tongue and Oral Cavity.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Avian Tongue - Copyright RVC 2008]]
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==Structure and Function==
 
==Structure and Function==
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*Narrow
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The avian tongue is narrow, pointed and contains little intrinsic muscle. The '''enteroglossal bone''' is present consisting of bone and cartilage with medullary spaces containing red marrow. It is supported by the lingual process of the '''[[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology|hyoid bone]]''' and rudimentary lingual muscles. It contains striated muslce fibres.
 
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*Pointed
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*Contains little intrinsic muscle
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*The enteroglossal bone is present consisting of bone and cartilage with medullary spaces containing red marrow
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*Supported by the lingual process of the [[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology|hyoid bone]]
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*Rudimentary lingual muscles
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*Striated muslce fibres
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==[[Avian Tongue - Histology|Histology]]==
      
==Species Differences==
 
==Species Differences==
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*Parrots use their muscular tongue to lap water
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'''Parrots''' use their muscular tongue to lap water and to produce human sounds (see [[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|here]]).
 
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*Parrots use their muscular tongue to produce human sounds (see [[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|here]])
   
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==Test yourself with the Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards==
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[[The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards]]
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==Links==
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'''Test yourself with the [[The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Avian Alimentary Tract Flashcards]]'''.
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==Links==
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'''Click here for [[Avian Tongue - Histology|avian tongue histology]]'''.
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[[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology]]
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'''Click here for [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue - Anatomy & Physiology]]'''.
       
[[Category:Avian Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 
[[Category:Avian Alimentary System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
[[Category:To Do - A&P]]
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[[Category:To Do - AimeeHicks]]
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