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Normally an animal will not have antibodies against antigens present on the surface of its own red blood cells or against blood group antigens of that species unless they have been produced following pregnancy, a previous transfusion or a [[Vaccines|vaccine]] reaction. However this is not the case for cats, who have naturally occurring alloantibodies.  
 
Normally an animal will not have antibodies against antigens present on the surface of its own red blood cells or against blood group antigens of that species unless they have been produced following pregnancy, a previous transfusion or a [[Vaccines|vaccine]] reaction. However this is not the case for cats, who have naturally occurring alloantibodies.  
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In order to achieve a safe blood transfusion blood typing and sometimes crossmatching of the donor and recipient patient is required. Transfusion of the incorrect blood type can lead to a haemolytic transfusion reaction which can be fatal.
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In order to achieve a safe blood transfusion blood typing and sometimes crossmatching of the donor and recipient patient is required. Transfusion of the incorrect blood type can lead to a haemolytic transfusion reaction which can be fatal; all patients undergoing a transfusion should be monitored closely during the entire time of the transfusion.
    
Initial collection of blood gives fresh whole blood. Generally this is the product most frequently used however different [[Blood Products| blood products]] are available and are frequently used in referral practices.  
 
Initial collection of blood gives fresh whole blood. Generally this is the product most frequently used however different [[Blood Products| blood products]] are available and are frequently used in referral practices.  
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