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* Transplacental
 
* Transplacental
 
* Transmammary
 
* Transmammary
* Vertical transfer through infected Semenn (e.g. Artificial insemination)
+
* Vertical transfer through infected Semen (e.g. Artificial insemination)
 
==Clinical Signs==
 
==Clinical Signs==
 
Bovine immunodeficiency Virus is not associated with a specific disease in cattle but has been associated with the folowing signs:
 
Bovine immunodeficiency Virus is not associated with a specific disease in cattle but has been associated with the folowing signs:
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* Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition)''' ''Merial''
 
* Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual (Eighth Edition)''' ''Merial''
 
* Quinn, P.J., Markey, B.K., Carter, M.E., Donnelly, W.J., Leonard, F.C. (2007) '''Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease''' ''Blackwell Publishing''
 
* Quinn, P.J., Markey, B.K., Carter, M.E., Donnelly, W.J., Leonard, F.C. (2007) '''Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease''' ''Blackwell Publishing''
 
+
*Marie-Claude St-Louis, Mihaela Cojocariu and Denis Archambault (2004). The molecular biology of bovine immunodeficiency virus: a comparison with other lentiviruses. '''Animal Health Research Reviews''' 5, pp 125-143
    
[[Category:Secondary Immunodeficiency]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:To Do - Blood]][[Category:To Do - Katie]]
 
[[Category:Secondary Immunodeficiency]][[Category:Cattle]][[Category:To Do - Blood]][[Category:To Do - Katie]]
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