Bovine Biochemistry
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Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Serum Biochemical Reference Guides.
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Serum Type | Units | Full Units | Normal Ranges |
---|---|---|---|
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS | |||
Bicarbonate | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 21 - 29 |
Bilirubin | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 0.7 - 14 |
Calcium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 2.1 - 2.8 |
Chloride | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 96 - 109 |
Cholesterol | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 1.6 - 5.0 |
Creatinine | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 56 - 162 |
Glucose | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 2.3 - 4.1 |
Magnesium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 0.7 - 1.2 |
Phosphorus | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 1.4 - 2.5 |
Potassium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 4.0 - 5.8 |
Protein Albumin | g/L | Grams per litre | 62 - 82 |
Protein Globulin | g/L | Grams per litre | 29 - 49 |
Sodium | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 135 - 148 |
Urea Nitrogen | mmol/L | Millimoles per litre | 2.8 - 8.8 |
UNITED STATES UNITS | |||
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) | u/L | Units per litre | 6.9 - 35 |
Amylase | u/L | Units per litre | 41 - 98 |
Alkaline Phosphatase | u/L | Units per litre | 18 - 153 |
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) | u/L | Units per litre | 45 - 110 |
Creatine Kinase | u/L | Units per litre | 14 - 107 |
Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT) | u/L | Units per litre | 4.9 - 26 |
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) | u/L | Units per litre | 309 - 938 |
Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SDH) | u/L | Units per litre | 6.1 - 18 |
Bicarbonate | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 21 - 29 |
Bilirubin | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 0.0 - 0.8 |
Calcium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 8.4 - 11.0 |
Chloride | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 96 - 109 |
Cholesterol | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 62 - 193 |
Creatinine | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 0.6 - 1.8 |
Glucose | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 42 - 75 |
Magnesium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 1.7 - 3.0 |
Phosphorus | mg/dL | Milligrams per deci-litre | 4.3 - 7.8 |
Potassium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 4.0 - 5.8 |
Protein Albumin | g/dL | Grams per deci-litre | 6.2 - 8.2 |
Protein Globulin | g/dL | Grams per deci-litre | 2.8 - 3.9 |
Sodium | mEq/dL | Milliequivalents per deci-litre | 135 - 148 |
Urea Nitrogen | mg/dL | Milligrams per deci-litre | 7.8 - 25 |