Opioids

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Mechanism of Action

Pharmacokinetic Considerations

Side Effects and Contraindications

Drugs in this Group

Morphine

Buprenorphine

Butorphanol

Pethidine

Methadone

Fentanyl

Etorphine

Opioid Antagonists

Naloxone is an antagonist to endogenous opioids. It is frequently used in human medicine to antagonise opioid narcotics in the incidence of overdose. Naloxone may be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, intrathecally or subcutaneously. It has a short duration of action (1-2 hours) and so repeated administrations may be necessary.