Difference between revisions of "AFAST"

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(Created page with "AFAST Abdominal Focused Assessment in Trauma/Triage")
 
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Abdominal Focused Assessment in Trauma/Triage
 
Abdominal Focused Assessment in Trauma/Triage
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Developed as a technique for quick assessment in emergent patients.  Only novice ultrasound skills are necessary to begin utilizing this tool.
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 +
Procedure
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Right lateral recumbency
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 +
Place probe in 4 areas and assess if free abdominal fluid is present or not.  For each position, give a score of 1 or 0. 
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 +
Positions are as follows:
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 +
'''DH view''' (Diaphragmatic/Hepatic view)
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Probe is placed with ultrasound marker ventral on left side of screen.
 +
 +
Organs to be identified:
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 +
'''Caudal lung margin''' - can evaluate for pulmonary edema,
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'''Diaphragm'''
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'''Liver'''
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'''Gall bladder'''
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'''Peritoneal cavity'''
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'''Caudal vena cava'''
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'''Hepatic veins'''
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'''Thoracic cavity'''
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'''Pericardial sac'''
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'''Heart apex +/- chambers'''

Revision as of 09:05, 29 June 2016

AFAST

Abdominal Focused Assessment in Trauma/Triage

Developed as a technique for quick assessment in emergent patients. Only novice ultrasound skills are necessary to begin utilizing this tool.

Procedure

Right lateral recumbency

Place probe in 4 areas and assess if free abdominal fluid is present or not. For each position, give a score of 1 or 0.

Positions are as follows:

DH view (Diaphragmatic/Hepatic view) Probe is placed with ultrasound marker ventral on left side of screen.

Organs to be identified:

Caudal lung margin - can evaluate for pulmonary edema,

Diaphragm Liver Gall bladder Peritoneal cavity Caudal vena cava Hepatic veins Thoracic cavity Pericardial sac Heart apex +/- chambers