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Atrial Fibrillation & Atrial Flutter (view source)
Revision as of 10:06, 1 July 2016
, 10:06, 1 July 2016→Horse
There is a greater success with conversion in young horses and when conversion is attempted shortly following the onset of the arrythmia. If the arrythmia has been present for more than 4 months, therapeutic success is much less common and there is a higher recurrence rate.
There is a greater success with conversion in young horses and when conversion is attempted shortly following the onset of the arrythmia. If the arrythmia has been present for more than 4 months, therapeutic success is much less common and there is a higher recurrence rate.
Horses can also develop atrial fibrillation secondary to '''cardiac disease''', such as [[Mitral Valve Dysplasia|mitral valve insufficiency]], [[Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia|tricuspid valve insufficiency]], or any acquired or congenital disease leading to atrial hypertrophy. Horses will usually develop '''congestive heart failure''' and have a resting tachycardia. These underlying conditions should be diagnosed and the congestive heart failure treated with diuretics and inotropes. These horses will have a poor prognosis for return to function and treatment is mainly to slow progression of disease.
Horses can also develop atrial fibrillation secondary to '''cardiac disease''', such as [[Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease|mitral valve insufficiency]], [[Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia|tricuspid valve insufficiency]], or any acquired or congenital disease leading to atrial hypertrophy. Horses will usually develop '''congestive heart failure''' and have a resting tachycardia. These underlying conditions should be diagnosed and the congestive heart failure treated with diuretics and inotropes. These horses will have a poor prognosis for return to function and treatment is mainly to slow progression of disease.
===Cattle===
===Cattle===
== References ==
== References ==
Boswood, A (2008) '''Cardiovascular System Study Guide''', ''Royal Veterinary College''.
Tilley,L.P., Smith, F.W.K, Oyama, M., Sleeper, M. (2016) '''Manual of Canine and Feline Cardiology (Fifth Edition)''' ''Saunders''.
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Luis Fuentes, V, Johnson, L.R, Dennis, S. (2010) '''BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Cardiorespiratory Medicine (Second Edition)'''Boswood, A (2008) '''Cardiovascular System Study Guide''', ''Royal Veterinary College''.
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Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) '''Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat Volume 2''' (Fifth Edition), W.B. ''Saunders Company''.
Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) '''Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat Volume 2''' (Fifth Edition), W.B. ''Saunders Company''.
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Knottenbelt, D.C. '''A Handbook of Equine Medicine for Final Year Students''', ''University of Liverpool''.
Knottenbelt, D.C. '''A Handbook of Equine Medicine for Final Year Students''', ''University of Liverpool''.
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Pasquini, C, Pasquini, S, Woods, P (2005) '''Guide to Equine Clinics Volume 1: Equine Medicine''' (Third edition), ''SUDZ Publishing''.
Pasquini, C, Pasquini, S, Woods, P (2005) '''Guide to Equine Clinics Volume 1: Equine Medicine''' (Third edition), ''SUDZ Publishing''.
Rose, R. J. and Hodgson, D. R. (2000) '''Manual of Equine Practice''' (Second Edition), ''Saunders''.
Rose, R. J. and Hodgson, D. R. (2000) '''Manual of Equine Practice''' (Second Edition), ''Saunders''.
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