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− | *''B. bronchiseptica'' causes [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]] in association with [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']] | + | *''B. bronchiseptica'' causes [[Rhinitis#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]] in association with [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']] |
| *Colonises nasopharynx | | *Colonises nasopharynx |
| *Infection must occur during first few weeks of life | | *Infection must occur during first few weeks of life |
| *Produces dermonecrotic toxin which damages osteoblasts, preventing bone formation | | *Produces dermonecrotic toxin which damages osteoblasts, preventing bone formation |
| *Leads to turbinate atrophy without distortion of the snout in uncomplicated infections | | *Leads to turbinate atrophy without distortion of the snout in uncomplicated infections |
− | *[[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] results when [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']] colonises and produces osteolytic toxin, leading to bone resorption | + | *[[Rhinitis#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis]] results when [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']] colonises and produces osteolytic toxin, leading to bone resorption |
| *Malformation of snout in growing pigs as well as poor growth | | *Malformation of snout in growing pigs as well as poor growth |
| *increases with high stocking density and poor ventilation | | *increases with high stocking density and poor ventilation |
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| *In rapidly growing young pigs (4-12 weeks old) | | *In rapidly growing young pigs (4-12 weeks old) |
| *Clinical signs | | *Clinical signs |
− | **Progressive facial deformity with [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of rhinitis|rhinitis]], catarrhal nasal discharge | + | **Progressive facial deformity with [[Rhinitis#Infectious causes of rhinitis|rhinitis]], catarrhal nasal discharge |
| **Sneezing, coughing, can progress to dyspnoea and anorexia | | **Sneezing, coughing, can progress to dyspnoea and anorexia |
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| *2 forms of the disease | | *2 forms of the disease |
| **''''Progressive' atrophic rhinitis''' | | **''''Progressive' atrophic rhinitis''' |
− | ***Due to infection of the nasal turbinates by P.multocida strains carrying the toxA gene that encodes for an osteolytic toxin. [[Pasteurella multocida|''P.multocida'']] adheres poorly to mucous membranes, and therefore requires a predisposing nasal insult to assist colonisation eg: co-infection with [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''B.bronchiseptica'']] or [[Cytomegalovirus|Porcine cytomegalovirus (inclusion body rhinitis)]] | + | ***Due to infection of the nasal turbinates by P.multocida strains carrying the toxA gene that encodes for an osteolytic toxin. [[Pasteurella multocida|''P.multocida'']] adheres poorly to mucous membranes, and therefore requires a predisposing nasal insult to assist colonisation eg: co-infection with [[Bordetella bronchiseptica|''B.bronchiseptica'']] or [[Porcine Cytomegalovirus|Porcine cytomegalovirus (inclusion body rhinitis)]] |
| ***Turbinate bone atrophy is permanent and progressive | | ***Turbinate bone atrophy is permanent and progressive |
| **''''Non-progressive' atrophic rhinitis''' | | **''''Non-progressive' atrophic rhinitis''' |
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| ***Turbinate bone can regenerate by the time of slaughter | | ***Turbinate bone can regenerate by the time of slaughter |
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− | *''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' also causes [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|broncho]][[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]] | + | *''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' also causes [[Bronchitis#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|broncho]][[Pneumonia Overview#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]] |
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| [[Category:Respiratory Diseases - Pig]] | | [[Category:Respiratory Diseases - Pig]] |
| [[Category:Respiratory_Bacterial_Infections]] | | [[Category:Respiratory_Bacterial_Infections]] |
| + | [[Category:To Do - Respiratory]][[Category:To Do - Major]] |