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Blepharitis is '''inflammation of the eyelids''', and is commonly seen in general practice.
 
Blepharitis is '''inflammation of the eyelids''', and is commonly seen in general practice.
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It occurs more commonly in '''dogs''' than '''cats''', but can also occur in small mammals such as '''rabbits'''.
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It occurs more commonly in '''dogs''' than '''cats''', but can also occur in '''horses''' and small mammals such as '''rabbits'''.
    
The owner will report eye irritation and a discharge may be present. The condition is most likely to be '''insidious in onset''' and gradually progressive, although acute presentations do occur.
 
The owner will report eye irritation and a discharge may be present. The condition is most likely to be '''insidious in onset''' and gradually progressive, although acute presentations do occur.
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In dogs, blepharitis can also be caused by fungi such as the [[Ringworm|ringworm]] species and ''[[Aspergillosis|Aspergillus]]''. Dermatological conditions such as [[Atopic Dermatitis|atopy]], ''[[Leishmania]]'' or [[Juvenile Pyoderma|puppy strangles]] can also be responsible.
 
In dogs, blepharitis can also be caused by fungi such as the [[Ringworm|ringworm]] species and ''[[Aspergillosis|Aspergillus]]''. Dermatological conditions such as [[Atopic Dermatitis|atopy]], ''[[Leishmania]]'' or [[Juvenile Pyoderma|puppy strangles]] can also be responsible.
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In horses, primary bacterial infection is rare, and more common causes include '''trauma''', allergic reactions to insect bites, '''exposure to intense solar radiation''', [[Ringworm|ringworm]] and '''[[Cutaneous Habronemiasis|cutaneous habronemiasis]]'''.
    
In '''rabbits''', bacterial blepharitis is the most common cause, but ''[[Treponema cuniculi – Rabbit|Treponema cuniculi]]'' and [[Myxomatosis|myxomatosis]] infections can also lead to the condition.
 
In '''rabbits''', bacterial blepharitis is the most common cause, but ''[[Treponema cuniculi – Rabbit|Treponema cuniculi]]'' and [[Myxomatosis|myxomatosis]] infections can also lead to the condition.
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{{Learning
 
{{Learning
 
|flashcards = [[Rabbit Medicine and Surgery Q&A 12]]
 
|flashcards = [[Rabbit Medicine and Surgery Q&A 12]]
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[[Equine Reproduction and Stud Medicine Q&A 01]]
 
}}
 
}}
  
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