*Caudal (Flexors): Axillary n. of the brachial plexus
*Caudal (Flexors): Axillary n. of the brachial plexus
**'''Deltoids'''
**'''Deltoids'''
−
***Origin: caudal border and spine of the scapula
+
***Origin: acromion, the length of the scapular spine
−
****One head in the horse and two in species with an acromion (site of second origin)
+
***Insertion: deltoid tuberosity on the humerus, fascia of the lateral arm
−
***Insertion: deltoid tuberosity on the humerus
**'''Teres Major'''
**'''Teres Major'''
***Origin: dorsal part of the caudal scapula
***Origin: dorsal part of the caudal scapula
***Insertion: teres tuberosity midway down humerus
***Insertion: teres tuberosity midway down humerus
−
**'''Teres Minor'''
−
*There are no defined extensors of the shoulder. Those involved (brachiocephalic m., biceps brachii, supraspinatus, and ascending pectorals) have other, more primary roles.