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[[Image:Clinical Case 3 02.jpg|thumb|center|500px|(Courtesy of A. Antonczyk)]]
[[Image:Clinical Case 3 02.jpg|thumb|center|500px|(Courtesy of A. Antonczyk)]]
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*What is this condition?
**<font color="white"> This rabbit has myxomatosis. </font>
*What is the cause?
**<font color="white"> Myxomatosis is caused by a poxvirus. </font>
*How is it treated?
**<font color="white"> Treatment of this condition is almost always pointless and would certainly not be attempted in a wild rabbit. Some owners insist on attempting treatment of pet rabbits. Rabbits will invariably stop eating and at this point require intensive nursing, including syringe feeding. Meloxicam, a non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug may be beneficial. In the authors experience, these owners usually come back to have their rabbit put to sleep and the time and effort they have put into nursing the rabbit makes this even more difficult. </font>
*The client who brought this rabbit to you has two pet rabbits at home. What do you recommend?
**<font color="white"> The pet rabbits should be vaccinated. Myxomatosis is transmitted by fleas and mosquitos. Even indoor rabbits are not safe! The current vaccine provides cover for 6 months. If there is a lot of myxomatosis in the area, twice yearly vaccination is recommended. If the owner wants to vaccinate once a year, this is best done in May or June to provide best cover when myxomatosis is common during summer and autumn. Mosquito netting helps prevent infection and is especially useful if the rabbits are kept outdoors. </font>
*Is there a milder form of the disease?
**<font color="white"> Yes. It is seen in rabbits that have been previously vaccinated. Rabbits develop skin nodules. Treatment is worth attempting in these cases. </font>
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